Entries in systemic racism (2)

Thursday
Oct082020

Gifts from the earth

Birgit planted cowpeas at the community garden this year—Bisbee Red from Tucson's Native Seed Search and Mississippi Purple, a relative of black eyed peas. Cowpeas—or "crowder peas" as some varieties are called for the way they are packed in their pods—grow well in the kiln known as "summer" here. Last week we harvested a big pail of both kinds, and I have been eating the fresh shelled cowpeas stewed in olive oil and herbs, and shelling the dried seeds for storage.

Last night I had a little time after dinner and was shelling a bag of the dried beans. The touch of their smooth, round bodies on my fingers as I sorted the seeds from their brittle pods (mostly by feel) slowed my heart rate, calmed my mind. A kind of inner quiet descended—the first of a full day of tasks—and for those few minutes I was just there with the elemental reality of seeds and food and fall.

Every one of these seeds
is a poem
from the plant to the earth
waiting for the sun to open it up
and for the rain
to read it.

It is still hitting 100 here most days—leading us to dub the month "Hotober"—but fall has definitely arrived. The nights are dropping into the 50's, the angle of the solar oven clearly shows the lower path of the sun, and there are no more afternoon thunderstorms. It is calmer and quieter, and it just smells different, feels different.

This settling, this winding down, is so different from the social picture right now—the human struggle. And that struggle also needs our attention, our engagement, our caring. But the seeds help—their curved bodies cool against my fingers—and the way the seasons hold all of our anxiety like something so ephemeral it could blow away in an instant.

The past four months of studying about racism in the U.S. have helped, too. I have paid so little attention to history before, thinking of it as something past that didn't apply to me now. But if systems tend to continue—just as the sprout from this seed continues to grow into the same kind of plant—history is less like a train traveling from Seattle to St. Louis and more like the nested Russian dolls in which each contains inside it a replica of itself.

For example, it has been hard for me to understand where the currents of white supremacy that are so visible now come from. I grew up thinking that this was a radical, minority position. But as I read the history of the founding of this country, white supremacy was the norm, and was codified into our political structures. Who could own land, who could vote, who was deemed a "person" were all based on race, with the white race at the top. Often the major controversy wasn't whether whites were "superior" or not, but rather, who got to be "white." Even European immigrants from Ireland and Italy, for example, were not considered "white" for a time.

Consider this.

In 1860, Senator Jefferson Davis from Mississippi argued before the Senate “This Government was not founded by negroes nor for negroes,” he said, but “by white men for white men.” That is what I would expect from a soon-to-be Confederate state, but you can find the same sentiment in the north.

in 1858, Abraham Lincoln was running for the Senate seat from Illinois against incumbent Stephen Douglas. In the debates leading up to the election, much of the talk was about race and slavery, with Douglas saying things like, America “was made by white men, for the benefit of white men and their posterity forever,” and even Lincoln responding to attacks with: “'I am not nor ever have been in favor of making [Black people] voters or jurors,' or politicians or marriage partners... 'There is a physical difference between the white and black races which I believe will for ever forbid the two races living together on terms of social and political equality. And inasmuch as they cannot live, while they do remain together there must be the position of superior and inferior, and I as much as any other man am in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race.'”(1)

This is just one example, and when I see more clearly this thread of our history, I no longer feel surprised at white supremicism—even in myself. It is the air we breath, and it makes sense of my own subtle assumptions, ways that I, like Lincoln, also unconsciously prefer that the "superior position be assigned to the white race." Rather than spending my energy being surprised or outraged at the narrowness of the white-focused world view, I want to simply see it and do something different.

As I wrote this post, I learned that cowpeas were relevant to this topic in ways I didn't realize. They were brought to this hemisphere from Africa on slave ships selling African captives in Jamaica, then introduced to Florida in the early 18th century where they became a major crop on plantations in the south. At some point they were brought to the southwest and became part of the agriculture of the Tohono O'odham people whose land used to encompass the area where I live now. Cowpeas have fed people of all colors—in their misery and in their need and in their joyful celebrations; they link us all together in unseen, but fundamental ways.

So I am grateful to the cowpeas not only for their solid reality, and for the quiet they bring that allows me to find my own real center, but for the way they connect us all. This is the ground from which change can grow. 

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(1) Quotes are from Ibram X. Kendi, Stamped from the Beginning, PublicAffairs, Kindle Version, p. 205-209.

Sunday
Jun282020

What's next?

I am lucky in my mostly white family to have several international additions amongst my neices and nephews, including people from Mali, the Philippines, and Mexico. I have been thinking for the past few weeks about their kids. All of them are young, and what we do now shapes the world they will grow up in.

In the wake of the killing of George Floyd and the upwelling of protest of the last weeks I have been thinking about what kind of world I want for these kids. I want better for them than the world that George Floyd and Trayvon Martin faced. I want them to grow up strong and confident in their own value. I want them to be able to contribute. I want them to thrive.

Systemic racism keeps people—certain people—from mattering as much as others. It is a way of downgrading groups of people for cultural, economic, or political aims. Systemic racism is not something happening “out there” to other people, and it is not primarily just bad people doing bad things. It is something that I am part of, that we are all part of in this country. I am part of a system that privileges whiteness and punishes blackness—as well as “otherness” of many kinds.

Not acknowledging this is the wrong kind of silence. But it is also too easy for me—as a white person—to say that what happened to George Floyd is awful—and then move on. This senseless killing IS awful. But this killing is not an isolated incident. It is only one of many such killings, which were no less awful; and it is part of the long history of racism in this country that has been with us since this country began.

If I want a different world for these boys to grow up in, I need to do something different. And that could start by simply saying: This is unacceptable. And I am willing to do something about it.

The first change I need to make is a change in my awareness. Savala Trepczynski, Executive Director of the UC Berkeley School of Law’s Center for Social Justice says:

…a white person rushing to do racial justice work without first understanding the impacts, uses, and deceptions of their own whiteness is like an untrained person rushing into the ER to help the nurses and doctors—therein probably lies more harm than good.

So I am starting with a commitment to myself: to learn what it means to be white, how systemic racism works, and what the many colors of people in this country actually experience. I am starting by grappling with my own racism.

My goal is to spend at least 15 minutes a day for the next year doing this. I can hear a voice in my head saying: Only fifteen minutes? That’s nothing! But this is actually a sign that I am serious. Systemic racism isn’t going away anytime soon, and I need a goal I can keep for longer than Black History Month. This is not a solution, this is a practice. 

And honestly, I am doing this because I want to. I can see that real freedom lies in awareness—even if that awareness is uncomfortable. Everything I read, every conversation I have with a friend, supports that. In my friend Mark Goodman’s podcast1 he talks about Zen Master Bernie Glassman, who practiced bearing witness to suffering by holding meditation retreats at places like Auschwitz—or closer to home, on Native American lands. Freedom comes from seeing what is, the joy and the pain.

I should also make it clear that really I am doing this for all the children in my family. Those who identify as "white" will be no less impacted by racism, though they will be much less likely to be aware of that impact unless white people like me speak up.

Once I get started on something it is hard to stop, and I spent far more than my 15 minutes a day thinking about this the past two weeks. I read so much that is worth sharing that it was hard to narrow it down, but here's a taste. Watching attorney and mother Catherine Ayeni talk about why white silence is painful helped me have empathy. Reading Savala Trepczynski talk about why white people are responsible for what happens next inspired me to learn more. And reading Kleaver Cruz talk about why he started the Black Joy Project gave me hope.

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1 Soul Matters, "Episode #12 Soul Reaction--Responding to George Floyd", podcast with Mark Goodman and Julianna Pope